Free Lisbon Attractions

The Belem region of Lisbon dates back to the Palaeolithic period. The full name for this area is actually Santa Maria de Belem, with Belem being the Portuguese word for Bethlehem. It comprises a civil parish which has a rich tapestry of history. Notable Portuguese explorers all began their journey from this district including: Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartholomeu Dias and Ferdinand Magellan. In the modern day, Belem is home to impressive architecture, historical sights, bars, restaurants and shopping. The main street Rua de Belem draws droves of tourists to admire the buildings which date back 160 years.

There are a lot of attractions situated around Belem. The Belem Tower is a must for any visitors, an iconic symbol of this part of Lisbon. Other popular landmarks include the Jeronimos Monastery and it's surrounding museums. One of the most popular of these is the Coaches Museum, displaying an array of extravagant carriages and offering fascinating insight into the opulence of 18th century Lisbon. There is also the stunning Belem Palace which has been the residence of many of Portuguese monarchs. The gardens here are particularly beautiful to peruse during the summer months.

The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte literally translated means the 'Our Lady of the Hill Viewpoint.' This landmark marks the highest point in Lisbon and the panoramic views that can be beheld are simply spectacular. The sights can be reached by bearing right up the Calcado do Monte which leads you right up to the top of the city. This vantage point offers quiet reflection from the busy streets below, calm infuses the area as you rise out of the city streets.

The peaceful ambience and removal it offers from city life, has made the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte a popular place for couples to congregate. As well as the whole city, this point offers wonderful views of St George's Castle. A small chapel is situated at the top, overlooking the view, which is dedicated to the worship of Saint Gens. Just out front, you will find a small statue of the Virgin Mary which appears to be watching out for the city below.

Situated between the districts of Bairro Alto and Baxia, Chiado populates an elegant square and its surrounding area. The main streets that run past it are Carmo and Garrett offering a wealth of interesting shops to explore. The picturesque streets draw thousands of tourists looking to admire the architecture and soak up the charming atmosphere of this cultural haven.

The Chidao area was seriously damaged by a fire in 1988 which saw around 18 buildings destroyed. Famed architect Alvaro Siza Vieira, was called upon to rectify the area and his handiwork has contributed to the fact that this area now boasts some of the most expensive real estate in Portugal.

Chiado boasts the popular cafe 'A Brasileria', which was once a favourite haunt of the poet, Fernando Pessoa. Statues of other famous literary figures can also be found adorning the streets nearby, including impressions of Fernando Pessoa and Luis de Camões. Several museums are located here including the Chiado Museum which began life as a convent. Several theatres are on hand to provide entertainment come the evening.

Despite being the capital city of Portugal, Lisbon still affords sun worshippers plenty of opportunity to soak up some rays. Just a 30 minute drive down the road tourists will find beaches aplenty, offering everything from a relaxing day out to thrill seeking water-sports. The Cascais area makes up a lovely long stretch of sandy beaches, with the coastline offering a mixture of terrain to explore. From seemingly endless strips of golden sand to rocky coves, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

The beaches range from around 25 to 50 kilometres in distance from Lisbon. A couple of the popular closer ones include Praia da Morena and Praia da Sereia at around 23.5 km away and Praia do Tamariz which is 28.2 km. The first two make up Caparica's beach, a 15km stretch of sand which is a popular haunt for families looking to enjoy the beautiful weather and scenery. The latter, Praia do Tamariz is famed for getting busy come evening, built back from the shore are a selection of busy bars and the famous Estoril casino is just a short walk away.

The Alfama region of Lisbon is the oldest district in that area, reaching from Sao Jorge Castle to the banks of the Tejo river. Populated with traditional white Portuguese buildings with distinctive red topped roofs, the meandering Medieval alleys attract many photographers to it's picturesque streets. The name Alfama originates from the Arabic word 'Al-hamma', which means baths or fountains, chosen due to the hot springs that could be found in the area. It is home to several 'freguesias' or parishes, which are scattered with lovely bars, restaurants and attractions.

The best vantage point to see this area from is the Sao Jorge Castle, also offering fantastic views across the whole city. The main street which runs through the Alfama district is the Rua do Barao. It is named after a former baron of Kings Dom Afonso V and Dom Joao II, Joao Fernandes de Silveria, who resided on this road. The district is also now home to a selection of designer shops situated across the waterfront and popular club 'Lux'. The area is most famous for surviving the 1755 earthquake, largely due to the dense bedrock which makes up its foundation.

Situated within the heart of Lisbon is the Bairro Alto, a cosmopolitan centre of activity. Dating back to the 16th century, this area is famous for attracting artists and writers. The meandering streets are somewhat quieter during the day, livening up at night as a wealth of bars and restaurants attract tourists aplenty. The area was on of the few to be hardly effected by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, however it was this event that inspired the improvement of roads and better links to the Baixa.

It would be easy to spend days taking in the bohemian atmosphere of Bairro Alto. Tourists can lazily peruse the interesting shops, whilst listening to the local musicians playing in the local Fado style late into the night. Many of the bars make the most of their 3am license making this area busy late into the evening. For anyone looking for a good place to drink with fascinating company, the Bairro Alto is definitely it.